At an altitude of approximately 550-650 meters, on a plateau between wooded slopes, the Kassopaeans climbed in the 4th century BC to build their capital. The reasons that led them here were not only the coolness, nΘor the unobstructed viewΘ of the sea. It was mainly the naturally fortified position that offered them security and control of the land route from north to south and the one connecting the inland with the coast.The Kassopaeans wanted their capital to be advanced in every respect, to ensure not only living but well-being. Geometric order characterized the building blocks of their houses. They placed their agora in a prominent position, with all its public buildings. At the beginning of the 3rd century BC, they also built a large Theatre, to watch theatrical performances and to discuss political matters.

The Theater of Kassopi was built on the slopes of the highest hill in the city, below the northwestern acropolis. The choice of orientation was not random. In addition to enjoying the creations of the poets, the spectators would also enjoy a panoramic view toward the Ambracian Gulf, the Ionian Sea, and the island of Lefkada.

Following the dictates of history, the Theater was abandoned at the end of the 1st century BC, along with the entire city, when its inhabitants were forced to move to the newly founded Nicopolis. In the following centuries, Kassopi, now in ruins, was visited only by curious travelers. Its Theater, increasingly battered, was hardly distinguishable from the ground. However, the authorities of the 21st century inaugurated a new era for the monument. The enhancement works, which are underway, will restore its appearance on the one hand and enrich our knowledge of its history and architecture on the other. The future for the Theater of Kassopi is expected to be bright.